Thursday, December 26, 2019
A Judgement For Solomon The D Hauteville Case
In A Judgement for Solomon: The dââ¬â¢Hauteville Case and Legal Experience in Antebellum America, Grossberg outlines the complex legal experiences of the dââ¬â¢Hauteville family and the effect their experiences have on Antebellum America. On August 22, 1837, Ellen Sears and Paul Daniel Gonzalve Grand dââ¬â¢Hauteville were married and moved to Switzerland. By the winter of 1838, Ellen became pregnant and pleaded with Gonzalve to let her return to America to give birth to her child. Eventually, Gonzalve gave in and let Ellen leave; however, after giving birth, Ellen refused to return to Switzerland, citing cruel treatment from Gonzalve as her reason for staying away. Later, Ellen realized it was an informal separation that she sought. However, soon theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, the emergence of divisive new ideas indicated a progressive movement towards greater maternal rights was underway. Analyzing the case of Abigail and Asa Bailey aids in understanding this drastic change in public opinion. In 1792, Abigail Bailey was quickly granted a divorce from Asa Bailey. However, Abigail waited twenty-two years to file this petition for divorce, as Asa first had an affair just three years after their marriage in 1770. It is interesting to compare Abigailââ¬â¢s case to Ellenââ¬â¢s because in both cases, each woman repeatedly cites her hesitation to take legal action because of what she believes to be her duty to her husband. However, what is considered cruel enough to justify breaking that duty and separating from their husbands drastically differs. Abigail waited through multiple affairs and the sexual assault of her own daughter before beginning the legal process. Meanwhile, Ellen sought legal action after what she cited to be mental cruelty. In just half a century, a major shift in public opinion occurred. The question then arises: what caused this shift to occur? Grossberg noted the rise of the independent penny press and the effect it had on public opinion. Before the advent of the penny press, there was the sixpenny press. This was largely restricted to upper-class
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald - 1002 Words
Mykaela Benkart Ms. Doyle Honors American Literature 11 17 May 2016 The Great Gatsby: Analytical Essay The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a powerful story about the history of the roaring 1920ââ¬â¢s. Fitzgerald uses different intellectual techniques of writing to captivate a completely new meaning to the prohibition era. The Great Gatsby, narrated by Nick Carraway, tells a moving story from his point of view about the lives of the upper and lower class of the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Fitzgerald creates a compelling plot through different literary devices to transform his text into a greater meaning by implementing indirect and direct hints in order to capture the audienceââ¬â¢s attention. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald displays a significant meaning throughout the story by applying symbols, motifs, and theme. One-way F. Scott Fitzgerald draws in the reader throughout the story is through his use of symbols. During The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald uses heat to foreshadow the situation yet to come, Daisyââ¬â¢s rejection and Myrtleââ¬â¢s death. For example, ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËBut itââ¬â¢s so hot,ââ¬â¢ insisted Daisy on the verge on tears, ââ¬Ëand everythingââ¬â¢s so confused. Letââ¬â¢s all go to town!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (118). Throughout a couple of chapters, Daisy was complaining that she could not do anything with the excruciating heat therefore; she comes up with the idea for the characters to go into the city. The warmth also expresses the blend of turmoil and emotions between the characters. In addition, another symbolic place in the storyShow MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald1393 Words à |à 6 PagesF. Scott Fitzgerald was the model of the American image in the nineteen twenties. He had wealth, fame, a beautiful wife, and an adorable daughter; all seemed perfect. Beneath the gilded faà §ade, however, was an author who struggled with domestic and physical difficulties that plagued his personal life and career throughout its short span. This author helped to launch the theme that is so prevalent in his work; the human instinct to yearn for more, into the forefront of American literature, where itRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1343 Words à |à 6 PagesHonors English 10 Shugart 18 Decemeber 2014 The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald s 1925 novel The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story, a mystery, and a social commentary on American life. The Great Gatsby is about the lives of four wealthy characters observed by the narrator, Nick Carroway. Throughout the novel a mysterious man named Jay Gatsby throws immaculate parties every Saturday night in hope to impress his lost lover, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby lives in a mansion on West Egg across from DaisyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1155 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Great Gatsby The Jazz Age was an era where everything and anything seemed possible. It started with the beginning of a new age with America coming out of World War I as the most powerful nation in the world (Novel reflections on, 2007). As a result, the nation soon faced a culture-shock of material prosperity during the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Also known as the ââ¬Å"roaring twentiesâ⬠, it was a time where life consisted of prodigality and extravagant parties. Writing based on his personal experiences, author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1166 Words à |à 5 Pagesin the Haze F. Scott Fitzgerald lived in a time that was characterized by an unbelievable lack of substance. After the tragedy and horrors of WWI, people were focused on anything that they could that would distract from the emptiness that had swallowed them. Tangible greed tied with extreme materialism left many, by the end of this time period, disenchanted. The usage of the literary theories of both Biographical and Historical lenses provide a unique interpretation of the Great Gatsby centered aroundRead MoreThe Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald845 Words à |à 3 PagesIn F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel, The Great Gatsby, colors represent a variety of symbols that relate back to the American Dream. The dream of being pure, innocent and perfect is frequently associated with the reality of corruption, violence, and affairs. Gatsbyââ¬â¢s desire for achieving the American Dream is sought for through corruption (Schneider). The American Dream in the 1920s was perceived as a desire of w ealth and social standings. Social class is represented through the East Egg, the WestRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald Essay970 Words à |à 4 Pagesrespecting and valuing Fitzgerald work in the twenty-first century? Fitzgerald had a hard time to profiting from his writing, but he was not successful after his first novel. There are three major point of this essay are: the background history of Fitzgerald life, the comparisons between Fitzgerald and the Gatsby from his number one book in America The Great Gatsby, and the Fitzgerald got influences of behind the writing and being a writer. From childhood to adulthood, Fitzgerald faced many good andRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald2099 Words à |à 9 Pagesauthor to mirror his life in his book. In his previous novels F. Scott Fitzgerald drew from his life experiences. He said that his next novel, The Great Gatsby, would be different. He said, ââ¬Å"In my new novel Iââ¬â¢m thrown directly on purely creative workâ⬠(F. Scott Fitzgerald). He did not realize or did not want it to appear that he was taking his own story and intertwining it within his new novel. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, he imitates his lifestyle through the Buchanan family to demonstrateRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1607 Words à |à 7 Pages The Great Gatsby is an American novel written in 1925 by F. Scott Fitzgerald. One of the themes of the book is the American Dream. The American Dream is an idea in which Americans believe through hard work they can achieve success and prosperity in the free world. In F. Scott Fitzgerald s novel, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream leads to popularity, extreme jealousy and false happiness. Jay Gatsbyââ¬â¢s recent fortune and wealthiness helped him earn a high social position and become one of the mostRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words à |à 7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of hisRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1646 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 1920s witnessed the death of the American Dream, a message immortalized in F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby. Initially, the American Dream represented the outcome of American ideals, that everyone has the freedom and opportunity to achieve their dreams provided they perform honest hard work. During the 1920s, the United States experienced massive economic prosperity making the American Dream seem alive and strong. However, in Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s eyes, the new Am erican culture build around that
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Accounting Theory and Current Issues Human Rights - Legitimacy
Question: Discuss bout the Accounting Theory and Current Issues for Human Rights, Legitimacy. Answer: Introduction This report determines the valuation of principal, property, plant, and equipment (PPE) by measuring the historical cost and fair market value. This report also focuses on the merits and risks related to the triple bottom line reporting approach. It also explains the importance of legitimacy and provides a recommendation to restore the legitimacy of the company. It also discusses the different ways to record the environmental expenditure. Historic Cost or Fair market value KGC Ltd. may revalue its PPE assets from historic cost to fair market value. But, both historical cost and fair value are contradictory to each other. In this context, the fair value dimension requires updating of all factors whereas historical cost requires only limited and temporary updating of resources (Penman, 2011). In addition to this, historical cost is based on the General accepted accounting principle (GAAP). In this principal, property, plant, and equipment (PPE) are recorded in the balance sheet at the nominal and original cost. Therefore, this principle provides more reliability for keeping the information in the asset and liabilities statements. This helps the company ensure the impartiality in valuation of the PPE and to make sure about constancy of the cost (Flood, 2014). In opposition to this, under fair value method the value of the PPE may change according to the volatility in market price. As a result, the cost of the asset will also be changed as per the market prices. Additionally, it can be explained that fair value method is appropriate for the firm because it focuses on the current market value excluding the original value. Hence, it offers the significant framework with regards to the financial position. Although, fair value may cause the changes in the profit and loss report but, it represents the authentic reflection of the economic situation. Thus, it can be stated that fair value is better than the historic cost. It is because; the historic cost creates the outdated data that may lead to inappropriate decision in the organization (Greenberg, et al., 2013). On the other side, historical cost does not provide information about the existing value of assets in the organization. Hence, it may generate the misunderstanding among the managers of the organization in order to take the relevant decisions. Moreover, for the historical cost, there is no need to record the opportunities cost of the older resources. Therefore, it is not effective to determine the loss or gain of the real value of the resources causes inflation and deflation in the economy (Ginter, 2013). Contrary to this, fair value is more appropriate rather than the historical cost because it facilitates the relevance in the decision making of the users of the financial report. For example, the members of the corporation have permission to communicate with the private information related to the asset value. Thus, it can be said that fair value measurement should be used by the company in order to enhance the transparency, timeliness, and comparability of the accounting information as well as value of assets (Albrecht, et al., 2010). Besides this, it can also be stated that historical cost measurement does not involve the price changes in the balance sheet. Hence, it impacts the production line. It is because; there are several external environmental factors such as political relation, economic condition, government rules and regulation that influence the prices. Therefore, it can be said that historical cost measurement may produce maximum risk for the business. For the reason behind, it estimates the cost on the wrong basis so that it cannot offer the relevant value of the financial resources of the company (Swayne and Dodds, 2011). Thus, it can be stated that historical cost measurement cannot provide the realistic value of fixed assets due to core focus on historical prices. It also ignores the volatility in the market value of PPE, so actual value of fixed asset cannot determine by the firm. Therefore, it can be said that KGC Ltd should revalue its major assets (i.e. PPE) on basis of fair value rather than historical cost (Trucco, 2015). True and Fair value of the PPE Fair value is defined as the price in which assets might be traded at the particular date among the key competitors in the logical manner. After identifying the resources, the fair value of PPE may be determined on the revalued amount. It defines the fair value of assets as total value of PPE after deducting subsequent accumulated depreciation and successively accumulated impairment losses of the relevant assets (Trevino and Nelson, 2010). Accumulated impairment loss = Replacement value Current value $20.5 billion AUD- $12 billion AUD = $8.5 billion AUD Thus; Fair value = fair value of the re-evaluation subsequent accumulated depreciation and successively accumulated impairment losses 30 (30/17) 8.5 30- 1.765 -8.5 = $19.735 billion AUD. This analysis represented the fair and true value of PPE as per the re-evaluation technique. It is also related to the existing value of the asset. Merits and risks of Triple Bottom Line aspect to reporting approach KGC Ltd involves triple bottom line aspects in its reporting approach that has created different benefits and risks to the organization. This approach is beneficial to accomplish the objectives with respects to the community, profit, and globe. KGC has been blamed for irresponsibility towards the environment due to the clearance of the ore waste into the river (Stoner, 2012). At the same time, many of the environmental regulatory bodies have claimed against the company for environment-harming practices. But, the company states that it provides employment, clean filtered water, healthcare and education for local people (Linger and Owen, 2012). Besides this, its operation reimburses the problems in the mining and processing of Star Mountain Range in PNG. In this way, it can be explained that triple bottom line may be effective to enhance the image of the corporation with regards to the environmental responsibilities. It is because; this approach helps to increase the awareness about the practices among the people of the region. This approach is based on environmental protection and society benefits (Caraiani, and Chiraha 2015). The triple bottom line is also advantageous in reporting because it allows to the company for communicating with the stakeholders on the topic of managing the environmental condition, economic and social aspects of its operations. This is also useful to enhance the reputation and to meet the brand's benefits and protect the social licenses for operating the company without any obstacle. For this reason; company offers employment opportunities, healthcare and education facilities and focuses on responsibility of the company towards the environment, society, and investors (Maraghy, 2011). In opposition to this, the company faces difficulties in implementation of the triple bottom line. This approach considers the environment protection through purifying the sludge spill. In this way, KGC Ltd. will have to pay the cleaning expenditure and penalty. Besides this, the company will have to offset the work in a different place and pay compensation to losses that will occur in the business practices. In this circumstance, the company may face a risk to meeting objective of generating high revenues for the stakeholders. For the reason behind this; there is a need for the company to invest a lot of parts of the profit in the social and environmental protection. In this case, the company cannot be able to provide more interest to the investors of the company (Larmer, 2013). Nature and Importance of Legitimacy KGC Ltd not only considers the resources and technical information but also focuses on the legitimacy. The nature of legitimacy is based on the recognition of organizational resources at the legal, environmental, and social and culture level. The approach of legitimacy focuses on selection of best ways that are necessary to meet interest of different stakeholders. In addition to this, organizational legitimacy represents the correlation among the organization and its working environment. Moreover, stakeholder legitimacy shows the authority that is required to keep the coalition with the supportive stakeholders (Buchanan, 2010). Legitimacy of KGC Ltd in the eyes of the traditional land-owners, the government of PNG and the people of Australia is important for the successful running of the organization without any obstacle. Through using the legitimacy, KGC Ltd may get the support from the different kinds of stakeholders like landowners, government, and community to make the stress free environment of the company. It facilitates the community recognition for the company in order to manage the stakeholders through exercising the power and authority (Henham, 2013). In this way, it can be explained that stakeholder power and authority create a great impact on the businesss operation. Moreover, it is important to increase the social acceptance and maintain the relationship with the stakeholder that is helpful to company for acquiring business resources. Along with this, the company can also ignore the lawsuit and legal issues through maintaining the legitimacy and by fulfilling the government rules and regulations. In this way, it can be said that organizational legitimacy is necessary to make the changes in the business environment (Stout, 2012). Furthermore, it can be interpreted that stakeholders like traditional owners of the land, government and people of Australia may assess the organization as per the rule, structure, and procedure of the company. In this case, it can be said that if the company keeps its legitimacy then it will be able to maintain consistency in the procedure and structure of the organization. It also helps to maintain the flow of assets to control the gold and copper mine in the Star Mountain Range in Papua New Guinea (Jacobs and Baglay, 2016). Loss of Legitimacy and its Consequences The legitimacy of the KGC Ltd is at risk due to environmental claims on the corporation. From analysis of the given case, it can be stated that company has not been able to meet the responsibilities regarding the environment protection that harm to Australian residents. In this situation, KGC Ltd. gives royalties to the traditional owners of the land and also pays taxes to the government of PNG. Besides this, it also donates some portion of the profit to the development of the community by using social welfare programs like grade schools, hospitals, and health centres in the Star Mountain Range in PNG (Lucarelli, et al., 2011). Moreover, it also works on the water processing plant for environment protection. In addition to this, KGC Ltd. is the key basis to provide employment in the local areas. In this way, it can be stated that if the company shut down its mining process in the Star Mountain Range in PNG then 45% of the unemployment rate will rise to 95% in the market (Kramer, 2011). On the other side, it is also analyzed that company has been blamed for operating activities because it harms the environment at the large scale. It is also identified that KGC Ltd. dumped 5 million litters of ore-waste sludge into a river that used by the local areas people for drinking water, fish, hunt, harvest lotus root and irrigate their crops (Rotberg, 2010). At the same time, it can be determined that KGC Ltd may suffer from the losses of the business in the local areas due to declining the brand image and lawsuits. In this way, it leads to shutting down the business due to the loss of support with the local areas people. Hence, it affects the mining operation of the company. Besides this, it can be interpreted that company faces lawsuit through the environmental committee and local people. Therefore, KGC Ltd. faces the loss of reputation and survival in the market. It also declines the financial performance of the organization in the marketplace (Pelling, 2010). Ways to Restore the Legitimacy There are different ways in which management of KGC LTD can restore the legitimacy like change in business policies and practices, strict follow-up of environmental policy etc. First of all the management of the company should focus on the usage of stakeholders theory for identifying its responsibility towards different stakeholders. Freemans stakeholder theory is helpful to identify different stakeholders of the company. As per this theory, a stakeholder is an individual or a group that is affected (i.e. benefited or harmed) by business operations of company. In this context, there are various stakeholders of KGC Ltd such as management, local community, customers, employees, environment, suppliers and the owners (Phillips, 2011). It is companys responsibility to meet interest and well-being of its stakeholders. From the analysis of given case, KGC Ltd has failed to fulfill its responsibility towards environment and community. For example, company operations have lead to 5 million li ters of ore-waste sludge into a river, which is used two local villages for different purposes such as drinking water, fishing, harvest lotus root and water their taro root, yam and cassava crops etc. This way, the company is ignoring responsibility towards the environment and local community (Frederickson and Ghere, 2014). Management of KGC Ltd needs to design and adopt effective practices for minimizing the dumping of sludge in the river. In addition to this, company should focus on strict compliance with environmental laws and regulations of country. It is because compromise with these laws may impose regulatory fines and ban on company operations. Company can utilize advanced technologies for removal of ore slug from river. It is also the responsibility of KGC to focus on CSR activities like participation in river cleaning practices. These practices may help the company to restore its legitimacy (Bobocel et al., 2011). Image restoration theory is also helpful to the management of KGC Ltd for the purpose of restoring the legitimacy of business. Through the use of this theory, the company may focus on planning and communication of CSR practices like minimization of waste flow from operations, and initiatives related to river water purification for restoring its image as well as legitimacy (Heath and O'Hair, 2010). Ways to Record the Cost of the Harm Associated With the Sludge Spill There are different ways, in which management of KGC Ltd can record the cost of the harm associated with the sludge spill with its operations such as recording of historical environmental cost, recording of current pollution cost related to company operations, and recording of future environmental costs (Burritt et al., 2011). Recording of the historical environmental cost is a way which provides an idea about the volume of ore sludge spill associated with company operations from past facts. These facts are actual data and more believable for people and management of the company. On the basis of such figures, the company can measure the harmful effects of its operations over environment and community. But, the historical facts and data cannot serve future strategic planning of the company, as it does not have scope for current and future business strategies (Epstein and Buhovac, 2014). At the same time, recording of current pollution cost is also a good way to record cost of the harm associated with sludge spill. Under this method, the environmental costs can be recorded by company in terms of pollution associated with its operations. The cost of environmental remediation practices can be recovered by the company from customers by adding cost of remedial practices to total product cost. But, it is very difficult for the company track or separates the environmental costs of specific products in business (Chapman and Ciment, 2015). Apart from these, the third method which can be considered as appropriate is a recording of future environmental cost of company operations. It is based on planning or making estimates of environmental harms and costs associated with remedial practices that may be occurred in a particular business year. This method is appropriate for the management of KGC Ltd because through the use of this company may pre-plan the budget for environmental remedial practices. It will also enable the company to meet out restoring of legitimacy purpose of business through investing in environmental restoration programs (Burritt et al., 2011). Conclusion On the basis of above, it can be concluded that there are two types of assets valuation methods available to KGC Ltd such as historical cost method and the fair value method. Fair value approach is identified as an appropriate method. It can also be concluded that it is an important strategy for KGC Ltd to invest in environmental remedial practices like reducing ore-waste spill and cleaning of river water being polluted due to company waste for the restoration of its legitimacy and brand image. References Albrecht, W., Stice, E. and Stice, J. (2010) Financial Accounting. 11th edn. USA: Cengage Learning. Bobocel, D.R., Kay, A.C., Zanna, M.P., and Olson, J.M. (2011) The Psychology of Justice and Legitimacy. USA: Taylor Francis. Buchanan, A. (2010) Human Rights, Legitimacy, and the Use of Force. USA: Oxford University Press. Burritt, R.L., Schaltegger, S., Bennett, M., Pohjola, T., and Csutora, M. (2011) Environmental Management Accounting and Supply Chain Management. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Caraiani, and Chiraha (2015) Green Accounting Initiatives and Strategies for Sustainable Development. USA: IGI Global. Chapman, R., and Ciment, J. (2015) Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints and Voices. UK: Routledge. Epstein, M.J., and Buhovac, A.R. (2014) Making Sustainability Work: Best Practices in Managing and Measuring Corporate Social, Environmental, and Economic Impacts. USA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Flood, J. M. (2014) Wiley GAAP 2015: Interpretation and Application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. USA: John Wiley Sons. Frederickson, H.G., and Ghere, R.K. (2014) Ethics in Public Management. UK: Routledge. Ginter, P. M. (2013) The Strategic Management of Health Care Organizations. 7th edn. USA: John Wiley Sons. Greenberg, M. D., Helland, E., Clancy, N., and Dertouzos, J. N. (2013) Fair Value Accounting, Historical Cost Accounting, and Systemic Risk. USA: Rand Corporation. Heath, R.L., and O'Hair, H.D. (2010) Handbook of Risk and Crisis Communication. UK: Routledge. Henham, R. (2013) Sentencing and the Legitimacy of Trial Justice. USA: Routledge. Jacobs, L. and Baglay, S. (2016) The Nature of Inquisitorial Processes in Administrative Regimes: Global Perspectives. USA: Routledge. Kramer, M. H. (2011) the Ethics of Capital Punishment: A Philosophical Investigation of Evil and its Consequences. UK: OUP Oxford. Larmer, R. A. (2013) The Legitimacy of Miracle. USA: Lexington Books. Linger, H., and Owen, J. (2012) The Project as a Social System: Asia-Pacific Perspectives on Project Management. Australia: Monash University Publishing. Lucarelli, S., Cerutti, F., Schmidt, V. A. (2011) Debating Political Identity and Legitimacy in the European Union. USA: Routledge. Maraghy, H. E. (2011) Enabling Manufacturing Competitiveness and Economic Sustainability. Germany: Springer Science Business Media. Pelling, M. (2010) Adaptation to Climate Change: From Resilience to Transformation. USA: Routledge. Penman, S. (2011) Accounting for Value. USA: Columbia University Press. Phillips, R.A. (2011) Stakeholder Theory. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. Rotberg, R. I. (2010) When States Fail: Causes and Consequences. USA: Princeton University Press. Stoner, J. (2012) Managing Climate Change Business Risks and Consequences: Leadership for Global Sustainability. Germany: Springer. Stout, M. (2012) Logics of Legitimacy: Three Traditions of Public Administration Praxis. USA: CRC Press. Swayne, L. E. and Dodds, M. (2011) Encyclopedia of Sports Management and Marketing. USA: SAGE Publications. Trevino, L. K. and Nelson, K. A. (2010) Managing Business Ethics. 5th edn. USA: John Wiley Sons. Trucco, S. (2015) Financial Accounting: Development Paths and Alignment to Management Accounting in the Italian Context. Germany: Springer.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Social work organizations
Introduction Social work organizations form part of the society. Social workers interact with the community on an everyday basis in their attempt to improve the living standard of the people in the society. Criminal justice agencies also play a vital role in the society by ensuring that law and order is maintained.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Social Work Organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a short essay that analyses the weaknesses and strengths of both governmental and non-governmental social organizations. In this essay, an opinion will also be aired in regard to whether criminal justice agencies should be privatized or not. Social Work Organizations Social work organizations are very vital in the society as they assist needy people to access basic facilities such as shelter, providing hostage for children away from their abusive homes, helping the jobless make ends meet among others . Social work organizations can be governmental or private. Both the governmental and private social work organizations have strengths and weakness. Governmental social work organizations have got much strength with the most profound one being easy accessibility of funds. The governmental social work organizations obtain their funds from the tax payers and thus they can accommodate larger budgets and do not waste time in sourcing for funds; more social workers can thus be employed. On the other hand, source of funding is a weakness on the part of the private social work organizations as they have to privately source for funds which may take significant amount of time and energy which could otherwise be utilized in carrying out the actual tasks they are meant to. Due to uncertainty of privately raising funds, in most cases private organizations employ limited social workers thus their scope of work is limited (McEntire, 2007). The governmental social work organizations incur fewer co sts by utilizing economies of scale since they are large. In the contrast, private social work organizations can not utilize economies of scale but instead nay suffer diseconomies of scale due to their small sizes. Viewing the size from a different perspective, the private social work organizations have a chance of being better managed by the virtual that small organizations are easily manageable. This is in contrast to the governmental organizations which are large and may not be managed effectively due to their size (McEntire, 2007).Advertising Looking for assessment on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The governmental social work organizations have access to governmental information which can greatly help to offer helpful and up to date information to the society on various issues. This will make it possible for the government social workers to carry out their duties successfully. On the other hand, the priv ate social work organizations may not access much governmental information on various issues but can instead specialize in one line, for instance rehabilitation of addicts, where they can offer the best specialized assistance thus being the best in that line (Chapin, 2010). Criminal Justice Agencies Whether the criminal justice agencies should be privatized or not has been a contentious issue. There are some agencies which are in the private hands while others are still within the governmental jurisdiction. Private organizations make use of private security to safe guard their property. The private security agencies have limited scope (Shichor Gilbert, 2000). I believe that there is a need for some of the criminal justice agencies to be privatized as they are at present while some should not be. Private and governmental criminal justice agencies should coordinate and not view each other as rivals. The court system however should remain solidly in the arms of the government. Conclus ion Private and governmental social work organizations have strengths and weakness. Ability to easily access funds is a huge advantage to the government social work organizations while at the same time a big disadvantage to the private social work organizations. Some of the criminal justice agencies should be privatized while others should remain within the control of the government. References Chapin, R. (2010). Social Policy for Effective Practice: A Strengths Approach. New York, NY: Taylor Francis. McEntire, D.A. (2007). Disciplines, disasters, and emergency management: the convergence and divergence of concepts, issues and trends from the research literature. New York, NY: Charles C Thomas.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Social Work Organizations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shichor, D Gilbert, M. (2000). Privatization in criminal justice: past, present, and future. New York, NY: Elservier. This assessment on Social Work Organizations was written and submitted by user Camryn U. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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